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Summer Recipe for Nut-Free Pesto

  • Nut Free
  • Pasta
  • Vegetarian

Visiting the Cinque Terre during a culinary vacation in Liguria, Italy.
Summer has not officially started at our house – that doesn’t happen until next week, when school is out. But the weather sure feels like summer, and the produce is definitely making us think of the wonderful flavors that summer has to offer. One of the first signs of summer in our family is the reappearance of pesto as part of our weekly meals. My boys are not big fans of anything green, but they both love pesto! We have it on pasta, on pizza, on sandwiches—and yes, I count it as part of their vegetable allowance for the day!

The basil is definitely growing in our garden already, although I don’t yet have enough to harvest for a batch of pesto, so I still have to supplement with store-bought basil. Of course, the Ligurians think that you can only really make pesto with Genovese basil, which has smaller leaves and a more pronounced flavor than the varieties you will commonly find in the U.S. Genovese basil seeds are easy to find, however, so you can order them and grow it yourself!

Most people think that pine nuts (or more rarely walnuts or almonds) are a main ingredient in pesto, and frankly, that makes it hard to pack in lunches, as my kids go to a nut-free school. But the fact is, Ligurian pesto is often made without nuts. Throw a few handfuls of basil in the food processor with some garlic and olive oil, them mix it with cheese – it makes for a wonderfully smooth, herbal dressing to any meal!

This recipe is from one of our favorite cooking vacations in Liguria. If you can find Sardinian “pecorino” (sheep’s milk cheese), use it, but Pecorino Romano is usually easier to find.

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Recipe for Recipe for Nut-Free Pesto alla Genovese

  • icon for prep time 10 minutes
  • icon for servings 4 servings
  • icon for cooking method Boil
  • icon for cool time 12 minutes
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Ingredients

  • 3 large bunches of basil, cleaned and large stems removed
  • 1 clove garlic
  • salt to taste
  • a handful of Parmesean
  • a handful of Pecorino Romano
  • 5 Tbsp olive oil (or more, as necessary)
  • 1 package spaghetti (or other pasta)

Instructions

  1. Crush all the ingredients with a mortar and pestle, or process in a food processor. The amount of oil you use will vary, but you want a thick but not oily consistency.
  2. The cheese you use will determine the amount of salt. Pecorino cheese in particular can be very salty, so you’ll have to taste the pesto to make sure you don’t use too much.
  3. You can toss it on any pasta. A classic preparation is with spaghetti, but I used it with cheese tortellini for the end-of-year school potluck this weekend, and it was a bit hit. It’s also good as a condiment for sandwiches and soups, or try it for a new take on potato salad – or even on eggs!
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